By Burton Richter
ISBN-10: 0521747813
ISBN-13: 9780521747813
ISBN-10: 0521763843
ISBN-13: 9780521763844
"Global weather swap is without doubt one of the most vital matters humanity faces this day. This publication assesses the practical, mindless and biased proposals for fending off the possibly disastrous effects of worldwide warming, permitting the reader to attract their very own conclusions on switching to extra sustainable power provision. Burton Richter is a Nobel Prize-winning scientist who has served on many US and overseas review Read more...
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Additional info for Beyond smoke and mirrors : climate change and energy in the 21st century
Example text
A fancier calculation taking into account the things ignored in this simple calculation, but continuing with the assumption that nothing in the atmosphere blocks any of the radiated heat, gives a number only a few degrees higher. The average temperature of the Earth is actually þ F (þ C). The difference of about F is entirely caused by the greenhouse effect, which traps part of the energy that would be radiated from the surface in its absence. The surface temperature has to increase so that the part of the radiated energy that can get through will carry enough energy to keep the system in balance.
Mainly derived from combustion processes, it increases temperature by absorbing more solar radiation than would normally be absorbed by the surfaces which it coats. There remain large uncertainties about its impact. Climate Modeling 101 Vegetation egetation Detritus Det itus & Soils 2200 Atmosphere 750 100 90 93 Ocean 40 000 7 ossil Fossil Fuels & Cement Production Production fig. 2 Global carbon cycle. Fluxes (approximate) and amounts stored in the three carbon reservoirs in gigatonnes of carbon.
There are large uncertainties about the effect of these aerosols, but one thing is clear; their effect on climate is to reduce the temperature. They do this by increasing cloud formation, thereby increasing the reflection of incoming sunlight back into space (the reflected light is called the Earth’s albedo). Efforts to stop acid rain are reducing the sulfate aerosols produced in the industrialized countries, but increasing coal use in the developing world means that their actual amount is increasing globally.
Beyond smoke and mirrors : climate change and energy in the 21st century by Burton Richter
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